Jury HandbookAs Authorized by Chapter 23 of the Government Code
Why Is Jury Service Important?
The United States Constitution and the Texas Constitution guarantee all people, regardless of race, religion, sex, national origin, or economic status, the right to trial by an impartial jury. Justice ultimately depends to a large measure upon the quality of the jurors who serve in our courts.
What Is My Duty As A Juror?
As a juror, you must be fair and impartial. Your actions and decisions must be free of any bias or prejudice your actions and decisions are the foundation of our judicial system.
How Was I Selected?
You were selected at random from a list of voter registrations and a list of driver registrations from the county in which you live.
Am I Eligible?
Jurors must:
- Be a citizen of the United States
- Be at least 18 years of age.
- Reside in the county of jury service.
- Be able to read and write.
- Be of sound mind.
You cannot serve on a jury if:
- You have been convicted of a felony or of any type of theft (unless rights have been restored)
- You are now on probation or deferred adjudication for a felony or for any type of theft; or
- You are now under indictment for a felony or are now under criminal charges for any type of theft.
If you are in doubt or think you may not be qualified to serve on a jury for one of the above or any other reasons, please appear for jury service to speak with the judge.
Who Can Be Exempted From Jury Service?
You are entitled to be exempted as a juror if you:
- For Petit Jury - are over 75 years of age; or Grand Jury - Are over 70 years of age
- Have legal custody of a child under 12 years of age and jury service would leave the child unsupervised; for Grand Jury the child is 18 years of age or younger;
- Are a student at a public or private high school class;
- You are enrolled and in actual attendance at the college;
- You are an officer or an employee of the senate, the house of representatives, or any department commission, board, office, or other agency in the legislative branch of state government
- You are the primary caretaker of a person who is an invalid unable to care for themselves (this exemption does not apply to health care/hospice workers)
- Actively serving in the U.S. military forces on active duty and stationed out of County
What Are The Different Types Of Cases?
There are two basic types of cases, criminal and civil (including family cases).
Criminal Cases:
A criminal case results when a person is accused of committing a crime. You, as a juror, must decide whether the person charged is guilty or not guilty. The accused person is presumed innocent, and the State, represented by the District or County Attorney, must prove guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt."
Civil Cases:
A civil case results from a disagreement or dispute between two or more parties. In a civil case, you, as a juror, must answer questions of disputed facts based upon the testimony and evidence admitted by the judge. The answers to these questions are called the verdict.
Will I Be Paid For Being A Juror?
Yes.
Must My Employer Pay Me While I Am On Jury Duty?
Your employer is not required to pay you while on jury duty; however, employers are prohibited by law from firing an employee for serving as a juror.
Are There Rules About Jury Conduct?
Yes. The Texas Supreme Court has rules to assist you in your conduct as a juror, which will be given to you by the judge.
What If I Have A Special Need or Emergency?
After you have been selected as a juror on a trial panel, if you have a special need or an emergency, tell the bailiff.